[ Keywords: Asset Transformation can be described as, Asset Transformation by Banks, Asset Transformation by Financial Intermediary, Transformation Examples ]
Asset Transformation can be described as:
Asset transformation can be described into two ways. One is the way of bank and another is in the way of financial intermediary. They are quite different from one another. But there is a common. Both of them means turning something into asset or changing the shape of asset. So, read this article to know about asset transformation clearly. (BY AA)
What is asset transformation by banks?
Asset transformation by bank is turning liabilities (Deposits) into assets (Loan).For Example:
Bank accept deposit from individuals. The term of deposits can be different. Bank pool their entire investable deposit and make small pieces which will be offered to the borrower. Every pieces will consists of different amount of money, condition and time to repay.
Another Example:
AB bank issued bond. Then made small pieces. Turn them into loans and offer them to the market.
Asset Transformation by Insurance Company:
People can get/ purchase auto insurance online. For example: Mr A has purchased an insurance from Geico Insurance When he purchased the auto insurance a liability was created. The insurance company invested the money. So, he transformed the liabilitiy into an asset. Same goes for business health insurance, life insurance and any kind of insurance. The company is bound to compensate. Otherwise he can file a lawsuite through an attorney against Insurance Companies if they are not willing to compensate you. Crypto Currencies are way too dangerous to invest for an Insurance Company and any Financial Institutions.What is asset transformation by financial intermediaries?
Asset transformation by financial intermediaries is purchasing primary asset or securities and transforming them into different asset in terms of risk and maturity date. The types of asset transformation by a financial institution is maturity transformation, denomination transformation and risk transformation. This part is a bit of tricky. I have described these types with example so that you can understand them easily.Examples:
- A broker borrow funds from many persons for short-term then he purchased a bond with 10 year maturity. But the persons who deposited money they don't want 10 year maturity. Some want 6 month, some want 3 month and some want 1 year of maturity. So, the broker sliced 10 year maturity bond into many pieces and sold them to different persons from whom he borrowed money. This is maturity transformation of asset.
- A broker purchased a 10 million dollar bond. He can't find people who are interested in buying a single 10 million dollar bond. So he sliced it into different pieces and sold them. The maturity date is same. This is called denomination transformation of asset.
- A broker purchased a 1 million dollar bond. People want to buy his bond but not the whole amount and some want to bear smaller risk and some want to gain more so they are willing to take more risk. The broker sliced 1 million dollar into smaller pieces and then for some pieces he declared 5% interest which is risky and for some pieces he declared 2% interest which is not risky. This is called risk transformation of asset.
What is securitization?
Securitization is the process of taking an illiquid asset or group of asset and transform them into secrity. For example: An institution creates several mortgage backed up by the claims against the mortgagors' asset. They transform them into securities and sell it. Who will buy the share will get the money the mortgagor will pay.
You need to check the KPI of the business which will help you to judge whether you should buy the transformed asset. You also need to know KPA and KRA.
In this article, I have tried my best to clarify the term asset transformation with definition, and examples.
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